This is to inform you that the public defense and viva voce examination of Ms. Nida Shabbir, a candidate of Ph.D. Degree in International Relations will be held on 19.09.2025 (Friday) at 11:30 a.m. in the Department of Political Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore.  She has completed her thesis under the supervision of Dr. Mubeen Adnan.  The topic of the thesis is “Cyber Security in the Digital Era: An Emerging Threat to National Security of Pakistan”.